Bar/Bat Mitzvah is a kind of coming of ceremony for Judaism or it represent for men or women who have a responsibility religiously and socially to protect Jewish law.  Bar Mitzvah is for thirteen-year boys, and Bat Mitzvah is for twelve-year girls. When boy turn thirteen and girl become twelve, they are recognized that they have religious and social responsibility which follows the Jewish law.  People who are Jewish celebrate about this.  It is happened on Sabbath when western religious people must not do anything.  On the Bar Mitzvah day, the boy read a part of Jewish law, hold morning worship and so on.  Today, many non-orthodox Jews celebrate Bat Mitzvah same as boy, but the majority of orthodox Jews reject the idea that a woman read the Jewish law.  Therefore, girls can’t read Jewish law, but they can get a lecture about Jewish to mark their coming of age, learn about Jewish law and so on.  Traditionally, common gifts are religious or educational books, religious items, writing tools, money, etc.  Also, they are given tallit from their parents.  Tallit is a Jewish prayer shawl, and it is used during morning worship.

            For this celebration, people spend a lot of money, and invite many people, so it becomes more like a party and less religious.  Therefore, recently some religious leaders criticize that they loss the original meaning of Bar/Bat Mitzvah. 

I think symbolic item is a tallit.  It is symbol of Jewish, adult, and connection with parents.  And then, in my opinion, Bar/Bat mitzvah is a ritualization.  It set apart from regular activities, repetitive activities, has a symbolic item, so it is more ritual, but according to Wikipedia, people who don’t have enough money to celebrate this or who don’t belong to Jewish church are also recognized that they have a responsibility.  All people who turn twelve or thirteen years are recognized that they have a responsibility and they can join all Jewish community activities.  Therefore Bar/Bat Mitzvah can be a ritualization.

Erica Vogel
10/14/2013 06:19:22 am

I went to a Bat Mitzvah for my friend Stacy a long time ago. I remember it having two parts the first part was very traditional with the prayer shawl and the readings and then the second part was with food and a DJ and dancing (I remember it had a theater theme). It reminded me a lot of a wedding in that you have a formal ceremony and then a fun party afterwards.
I remember Yamakas were given out for people to wear(they were purple I believe). Is the Yamaka another symbol of the Bat Mitzvah?

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Russell Fauss
10/15/2013 09:36:41 am

Good description of the event. I would say that it is definitely a ritual; maybe not everyone does it, but when they do, it follows the definition of ritual. Good example of symbol--any more? Are there some myths? Connected with our discussion topic today (10/15), although traditionally this ceremony also recognized social adulthood, in modern society age 12 or 13 is far from real social adulthood.

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Toshinori
10/15/2013 05:00:02 pm

Ive never heard of this activity before. The age 12-13 is too early to be ready for being people who follow the whatever law. Maybe mentaly they are adult, but they look stil young.. Are they happy about it?

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Olympia
10/16/2013 06:53:45 am

I think that it is nice to have such a big religious ceremony to mark the transition into being an adult, but I agree with Toshinori that 12 and 13 is too young. I think that the ceremony marks a step in maturity rather than what we truly think of as being an adult since the ceremony only takes place in the church and there are still civic laws. It seems like it would be much more effective if the ceremony took place at a later age.

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Hiroto Sakata
10/16/2013 12:22:34 pm

I think it was difficult to research and understand about Bar/Bat Mitzvah because we are not familiar with the religion strongly. Why is the age different between boys and girls?

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Yume Mafune
10/16/2013 02:33:13 pm

I could learn many customs about Bar/Bat Mitzvah from your post. Why is the age that boys and girls are recognized by Judaism so young?

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