Graduating high school is a ritual that marks the start of the transition into the adulthood. For both American and Japanese cultures, graduating opens up many new paths for young adults to take. The Japanese graduation ceremony is much like the American one in that there are a set of actions that need to be performed before the ceremony can be completed. Diplomas are given and received, there are speeches from authority figures such as principles and mayors, and there is uniform attire that the students must don (in this case the school uniform). Pictures are taken, celebratory dinners are had.


While the act of graduating is a ritual for a rite of passage, it is not necessarily the rite of passage into adulthood as much as it into becoming a high school graduate. However, becoming a high school graduate is taking a step towards adulthood. While they still cannot legally drink or vote, they are now held more responsible for their actions and future choices. This follows the myth that adults can be held responsibility for their actions without their parents having to apologize for their mistakes or take responsibility. Many high school graduates are not yet able to support themselves so their parents continue to aid them in things such as rent and some living expenses. Because of the lack of completely self-sufficiency, another myth that marks adulthood, fresh graduates are probably not yet considered adults but rather young adults, or adults-to-be.


Once a person has graduated high school that normally take one of two paths: continuing their schooling or obtaining a full-time job. Continued schooling takes one of three forms: a four-year university, a junior college (two years), or technical/professional school. Many people take this route so that they can get more advanced full-time jobs in the future. While going to college, many students will take on part time jobs. This is a new experience because, surprisingly, high school students are not allowed to get part-time jobs even though the legal age to get a job is sixteen. Another change that happens when people go to university is moving away from home. It is common for people from outer prefectures to go to a university in a more urban prefecture. As a result, commuting is too complicated and inefficient so moving away from home and into town is much more reasonable. Unlike American colleges, Japanese universities do not provide housing for their students so the students need to find their own housing. In these situations, rent is usually provided by the student's parents and living expenses such as cellphone bills, train fares, and food are paid for by the student's part-time jobs.


Going straight into the work force is not as common as going to school, but it does happen. Office jobs are unobtainable without a high school degree, so the graduates will go into public work. This entails work such as police officers, fire fighters, and city hall workers. By getting a full-time job, it is common for the graduates to move out of their parent's house and sustain themselves.


A symbol for the significance of graduating high school can be the high school diploma or degree. It is the proof of a person's completion of the first milestone into adulthood. Without a diploma, a person may not be able to get a job since they would have no proof of graduating from high school. The diploma represents the hard work given in three years to achieve their current level of responsibility and growth.

Works Cited:
http://gaijinexplorer.blogspot.com/2010/03/japanese-high-school-graduation.html
Toshiki Takeuchi

Erica Vogel
10/14/2013 08:56:00 am

I know in the U.S we get to choose where we go to school while in Europe people go to the closest university. So where is Japan in this spectrum? You said that people from outer prefectures move into the more urban so do the urban go to another city or stay in their city if there is a university?

Reply
Jacqueline Arakaki
10/14/2013 05:05:03 pm

No, those who live in the urban areas have no need to move since their homes are so close to the universities. The only reason that people from outer prefectures move into town is because the good universities are in the urban towns, like Todai and TIU.

Reply
Shihomi Kawai
10/15/2013 06:12:05 am

I agree with your idea that graduated people who will go to university are not completely an adult but also have more responsivility. Also they usually depend on their parents to pay tuition more than America. However some people make money to pay part of tuition by working very hard.

Reply
Russell Fauss
10/15/2013 09:27:34 am

Good details about life and expectations after graduation. I had assumed that you would focus on the graduation ceremony, but this is fine. Of course, it's a bit harder to identify symbols and ritualized actions once graduation is complete, but surely there are myths about expectations of adulthood -- these are easily heard at the ceremony, though.

Reply
Adrienne Higashida
10/15/2013 02:06:18 pm

I thought that this was an interesting read. I was wondering do the Japanese have to go to a special school after they graduate if they decide to become a police officer? I know in America they have to that's why.

Reply
JUAN
9/4/2019 01:28:31 pm

IDK ABOUT THIS SOMEONE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Reply



Leave a Reply.